Mastercard SPME §9.4.9 · Sep 2024 → May 2025

Cryptocurrency Merchants

substantive

The updated section clarifies definitions around cryptocurrency, explicitly excluding government-issued virtual currencies, and introduces a formal registration requirement with Mastercard before processing cryptocurrency transactions. Acquirers must obtain appropriate licenses or registrations from merchants and conduct ongoing compliance verification at least annually or upon legal changes.

Sources Mastercard SPME · Sep 2024 · page 113 PDF Mastercard SPME · May 2025 · page 117 PDF KYB Acquirer current
Also in §9.x this release substantive §9.2 General Registration Requirements substantive §9.3 General Monitoring Requirements substantive §9.4.1 Non-face-to-face Adult Content and Services Merchants substantive §9.4.2 Non-face-to-face Gambling Merchants substantive §9.4.3 Pharmaceutical and Tobacco Product Merchants substantive §9.4.4 Government-owned Lottery Merchants substantive §9.4.5 Skill Games Merchants substantive §9.4.7 Recreational Cannabis Merchants (Canada Region Only) substantive §9.4.8 High-Risk Securities Merchants
Why these edits? The updated section 9.4.9 introduces a formal registration requirement with Mastercard for cryptocurrency merchants and mandates that acquirers verify licenses and registrations of these merchants, reinforcing and expanding the Know Your Business (KYB) obligations for acquirers.
Mastercard SPME §9.4.9
Security Rules and Procedures—Merchant Edition • 6 August 2024 11 February 2025 asset, control the generation of additional Cryptocurrency units, and verify the transfer of funds; OR Purchase, sell, or trade such a digital asset by means of a digital currency, alternative currency, or virtual currency exchange platform. The recognition of a Cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value occurs only by agreement within the community of users of such Cryptocurrency. For the avoidance of doubt, legal tender or virtual currency issued by a government or centralized banking system is not considered Cryptocurrency. Before an Acquirer may process Cryptocurrency Transactions from a Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or other entity, the Acquirer must register the Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or other entity with Mastercard as described in section 9.2 of this manual and obtain from the Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or other entity: a copy of the license (or similar document), if any, issued by the appropriate governmental (for example, state or tribal) authority in each country where Cryptocurrency activity will occur or be offered to Cardholders, that expressly authorizes the entity to engage in such activity; and • a copy of the entity's registration, where required under applicable law, with a licensed exchange or licensed trading platform. An Acquirer must identify all Cryptocurrency Transactions using MCC 6051 (Quasi Cash: Merchant), TCC U, and a Transaction Type Identifier (TTI) value of P70 (Cryptocurrency), in each Transaction. At the time of registration of a Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or other entity in accordance with this section, the Acquirer of such entity must have verified that the entity's activity complies fully with all laws and regulations applicable to Mastercard, the entity, the Issuer, the Acquirer, and any prospective customer of the entity. Such verification may include, but is not limited to, a written opinion from independent, reputable, and qualified legal counsel or accreditation by a recognized third party. By registering a Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or other entity as required by this section, the Acquirer represents and warrants that the Acquirer has verified compliance with applicable law as described above. The Acquirer must maintain such verification for so long as it acquires Transactions from the Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or other entity that is subject to the aforedescribed registration requirement and must, no less frequently than every 12 months or if any applicable laws and regulations change, confirm continued compliance with applicable law concerning the business of the registered Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or other entity. The Acquirer must furnish Mastercard with a copy of such documentation promptly upon request.
Halyard Pay · 2 files
program: Acquirer KYB
- authority: Mastercard SPME 2.1, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1, 2.4.1
+ authority: Mastercard SPME 2.1, 9.4.9, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1, 2.4.1
required_documents:
- incorporation
- beneficial_ownership
- aml_screen
- license_verification
+ - cryptocurrency_merchant_registration
min_review_cycle_days: 365
suspension_trigger: document_collection_failure
record_retention_years: 7
aml_watchlist_sources:
- ofac_sdn
- eu_consolidated
agent_owner: kyb_agent
# Acquirers must perform a MATCH inquiry prior to entering into any Merchant Agreement or enabling a Merchant to accept transactions, as detailed in Mastercard SPME §11.2.3. This inquiry must be conducted using the correct Member ID/ICA Number associated with the Merchant to ensure proper compliance reporting.
# Failure to adhere to these requirements may result in noncompliance assessments.
# The Acquirer is also required to retain all MATCH records related to any Merchant, Sponsored Merchant, or ATM owner for a minimum of two years post-agreement termination, as per Mastercard SPME §11.2.6.
# Additionally, Acquirers that store, transmit, or process personal data of residents in the European Economic Area (EEA), the UK, or Switzerland—or are otherwise subject to EU Data Protection Law—must comply with the standards specified in Appendix D concerning MATCH activity within the Europe Region, consistent with Mastercard SPME §11.7.1.
# Per the updated Mastercard SPME §2.4.1, Acquirers are required to properly manage their PIN Entry Device (PED) and Encrypting PIN Pad (EPP) inventories. This includes maintaining an up-to-date inventory of device types and locations, ensuring devices receive timely software security patches distributed by vendors, and conducting regular physical inspections by trained staff to detect tampering or substitution.
# Acquirers must also manage devices whose PCI PTS approvals have expired by moving them from approved lists to appropriate expired approval lists and ceasing their use for processing transactions if Mastercard issues a sunset date for specific device models.
- # These controls strengthen the security posture of Acquirers in line with Mastercard's risk management directives, helping to prevent device-related compromises.
+ # Acquirers processing Cryptocurrency Transactions must register these Merchants, Sponsored Merchants, or other entities with Mastercard per the requirements in Mastercard SPME §9.4.9. This includes verifying that the entity holds any required governmental licenses and registrations authorizing cryptocurrency activity in each country of operation.
+ # The Acquirer must ensure identification of Cryptocurrency Transactions using specified Merchant Category Codes (MCC), Transaction Category Codes (TCC), and Transaction Type Identifiers (TTI) as outlined in Mastercard rules.
+ # Compliance verification for cryptocurrency merchants must be documented upon registration and refreshed at least annually or upon changes in relevant laws, with documentation available to Mastercard upon request.

Acquirer KYB (Know Your Business) Obligations

Acquirers processing transactions on the Mastercard network must perform Know Your Business (KYB) due diligence on merchants prior to onboarding and on a recurring basis. Halyard Pay is responsible for collecting and verifying required documentation to confirm business legitimacy, vet beneficial ownership, and satisfy anti-money laundering (AML) screening.

When this policy applies

This policy applies at initial merchant onboarding and during periodic re-verification reviews. Merchants that do not provide required documentation within set timelines must be suspended until compliance is restored.

Required actions

  1. Collect all KYB documentation needed at onboarding.

  2. Conduct AML screening against applicable watchlists before approval.

  3. Verify business licenses for regulated merchant categories.

  4. Schedule full re-verification at least annually.

  5. Document verification outcomes and maintain records for audit.

  6. Retain MATCH system records related to Merchants, Sponsored Merchants, or ATM owners for at least two years after contract termination or expiration, to meet Mastercard record retention requirements.

  7. Before Merchant Agreement execution or enabling transactions, conduct a MATCH inquiry using Halyard Pay's Member ID/ICA Number to ensure compliance; failure may lead to Mastercard assessments.

  8. For merchants whose personal data pertains to residents of the European Economic Area, the UK, or Switzerland, Halyard Pay must comply with EU Data Protection Laws as specified in Appendix D of the Mastercard SPME manual concerning MATCH activities in the Europe Region.

  9. Maintain proper management of PED and EPP device inventories, ensuring devices receive timely software security patches and are physically tracked and inspected regularly for tampering or substitution. This includes keeping an accurate inventory of device types and locations, and training staff to conduct these inspections. Any device model sunset announcements by Mastercard must be adhered to, including ceasing use of such devices by the specified deadline.

10. For Merchants, Sponsored Merchants, or other entities engaged in Cryptocurrency Transactions, Halyard Pay must register the entity with Mastercard prior to processing such transactions. Halyard Pay must obtain and verify copies of relevant governmental licenses or authorizations and any required registrations with licensed exchanges or trading platforms. This verification of compliance with all applicable laws must be confirmed at registration and annually thereafter or when laws change, with documentation maintained and provided to Mastercard upon request.

Source authority: Mastercard SPME §§2.1, 2.4.1, 7.1, 9.4.9, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1.

policies/kyb_acquirer/policy.md — after applying change

Acquirer KYB (Know Your Business) Obligations

Acquirers processing transactions on the Mastercard network must perform Know Your Business (KYB) due diligence on merchants prior to onboarding and on a recurring basis. Halyard Pay is responsible for collecting and verifying required documentation to confirm business legitimacy, vet beneficial ownership, and satisfy anti-money laundering (AML) screening.

When this policy applies

This policy applies at initial merchant onboarding and during periodic re-verification reviews. Merchants that do not provide required documentation within set timelines must be suspended until compliance is restored.

Required actions

  1. Collect all KYB documentation needed at onboarding.

  2. Conduct AML screening against applicable watchlists before approval.

  3. Verify business licenses for regulated merchant categories.

  4. Schedule full re-verification at least annually.

  5. Document verification outcomes and maintain records for audit.

  6. Retain MATCH system records related to Merchants, Sponsored Merchants, or ATM owners for at least two years after contract termination or expiration, to meet Mastercard record retention requirements.

  7. Before Merchant Agreement execution or enabling transactions, conduct a MATCH inquiry using Halyard Pay's Member ID/ICA Number to ensure compliance; failure may lead to Mastercard assessments.

  8. For merchants whose personal data pertains to residents of the European Economic Area, the UK, or Switzerland, Halyard Pay must comply with EU Data Protection Laws as specified in Appendix D of the Mastercard SPME manual concerning MATCH activities in the Europe Region.

  9. Maintain proper management of PED and EPP device inventories, ensuring devices receive timely software security patches and are physically tracked and inspected regularly for tampering or substitution. This includes keeping an accurate inventory of device types and locations, and training staff to conduct these inspections. Any device model sunset announcements by Mastercard must be adhered to, including ceasing use of such devices by the specified deadline.

10. For Merchants, Sponsored Merchants, or other entities engaged in Cryptocurrency Transactions, Halyard Pay must register the entity with Mastercard prior to processing such transactions. Halyard Pay must obtain and verify copies of relevant governmental licenses or authorizations and any required registrations with licensed exchanges or trading platforms. This verification of compliance with all applicable laws must be confirmed at registration and annually thereafter or when laws change, with documentation maintained and provided to Mastercard upon request.

Source authority: Mastercard SPME §§2.1, 2.4.1, 7.1, 9.4.9, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1.

Source authority: Mastercard SPME §9.4.9.

--- a/policies/kyb_acquirer/rules.yaml
+++ b/policies/kyb_acquirer/rules.yaml
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 program: Acquirer KYB
-authority: Mastercard SPME 2.1, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1, 2.4.1
+authority: Mastercard SPME 2.1, 9.4.9, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1, 2.4.1
 required_documents:
   - incorporation
   - beneficial_ownership
   - aml_screen
   - license_verification
+  - cryptocurrency_merchant_registration
 min_review_cycle_days: 365
 suspension_trigger: document_collection_failure
 record_retention_years: 7
@@ -18,4 +19,6 @@
 # Additionally, Acquirers that store, transmit, or process personal data of residents in the European Economic Area (EEA), the UK, or Switzerland—or are otherwise subject to EU Data Protection Law—must comply with the standards specified in Appendix D concerning MATCH activity within the Europe Region, consistent with Mastercard SPME §11.7.1.
 # Per the updated Mastercard SPME §2.4.1, Acquirers are required to properly manage their PIN Entry Device (PED) and Encrypting PIN Pad (EPP) inventories. This includes maintaining an up-to-date inventory of device types and locations, ensuring devices receive timely software security patches distributed by vendors, and conducting regular physical inspections by trained staff to detect tampering or substitution.
 # Acquirers must also manage devices whose PCI PTS approvals have expired by moving them from approved lists to appropriate expired approval lists and ceasing their use for processing transactions if Mastercard issues a sunset date for specific device models.
-# These controls strengthen the security posture of Acquirers in line with Mastercard's risk management directives, helping to prevent device-related compromises.+# Acquirers processing Cryptocurrency Transactions must register these Merchants, Sponsored Merchants, or other entities with Mastercard per the requirements in Mastercard SPME §9.4.9. This includes verifying that the entity holds any required governmental licenses and registrations authorizing cryptocurrency activity in each country of operation.
+# The Acquirer must ensure identification of Cryptocurrency Transactions using specified Merchant Category Codes (MCC), Transaction Category Codes (TCC), and Transaction Type Identifiers (TTI) as outlined in Mastercard rules.
+# Compliance verification for cryptocurrency merchants must be documented upon registration and refreshed at least annually or upon changes in relevant laws, with documentation available to Mastercard upon request.

--- a/policies/kyb_acquirer/policy.md
+++ b/policies/kyb_acquirer/policy.md
@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@
 7. Before Merchant Agreement execution or enabling transactions, conduct a MATCH inquiry using Halyard Pay's Member ID/ICA Number to ensure compliance; failure may lead to Mastercard assessments.
 8. For merchants whose personal data pertains to residents of the European Economic Area, the UK, or Switzerland, Halyard Pay must comply with EU Data Protection Laws as specified in Appendix D of the Mastercard SPME manual concerning MATCH activities in the Europe Region.
 9. Maintain proper management of PED and EPP device inventories, ensuring devices receive timely software security patches and are physically tracked and inspected regularly for tampering or substitution. This includes keeping an accurate inventory of device types and locations, and training staff to conduct these inspections. Any device model sunset announcements by Mastercard must be adhered to, including ceasing use of such devices by the specified deadline.
+10. For Merchants, Sponsored Merchants, or other entities engaged in Cryptocurrency Transactions, Halyard Pay must register the entity with Mastercard prior to processing such transactions. Halyard Pay must obtain and verify copies of relevant governmental licenses or authorizations and any required registrations with licensed exchanges or trading platforms. This verification of compliance with all applicable laws must be confirmed at registration and annually thereafter or when laws change, with documentation maintained and provided to Mastercard upon request.
 
-Source authority: Mastercard SPME §§2.1, 2.4.1, 7.1, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1.
+Source authority: Mastercard SPME §§2.1, 2.4.1, 7.1, 9.4.9, 11.2.3, 11.2.6, 11.7.1.